动物气体染毒：拒绝尾气，防治移动污染
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- 发布日期：2017-05-04 11:29:21
机动车船和各种移动式机械是环境空气中细颗粒物的主要排放源。我们现有路途路面面积达40多亿平方米左右，但城市机动车保有量迅猛增加，许多城市尤其是大中型城市城区原有的交通路网建造难以承受飞速增加的机动车保有量。机动车尾气成为中国城市环境空气PM2.5及其前体物主要排放源之一，并且其贡献率在逐年增高。
Motor vehicles and mobile machinery are the main sources of fine particulate matter in ambient air. Our existing road pavement area of about 4000000000 square meters, but the number of city vehicles increases rapidly, especially many city traffic network of large and medium-sized city built the original vehicle to bear the rapid increase in population. Motor vehicle exhaust is one of the main emission sources of PM2.5 and its precursors, and its contribution rate is increasing year by year.
又因为前期城市规划规划的不合理和对环境因素的疏忽，人群活动会集在交通繁忙的干线两侧，很多的人群暴露在空气污染水平较高的区域，以机动车尾气排放污染为主要原因的污染损伤越来越大，关于移动污染源的防治必不可少。关于移动源污染的防治能够从以下五方面下手。
And because the city planning is not reasonable and the environmental factors of negligence, the activities of people gathered in the heavy traffic arteries on both sides, a lot of people exposed to air pollution in a region with higher levels of pollution and damage to the motor vehicle exhaust pollution is the main reason for the more essential about the mobile pollution source control. Prevention and control of mobile source pollution can start from the following five aspects.
一是进一步进步全国车辆和机械用燃油的清洗化水平，下降硫等有害物质含量，为施行更加严厉的移动污染源排放规范、下降在用车辆和机械排放水平发明必要条件。
One is to further the advancement of vehicles and machinery for cleaning the fuel level, decrease the content of harmful substances such as sulfur, mobile pollution source emission standard, for the purposes of more severe decline in vehicle emission levels and mechanical invention necessary condition.
二是加强对排放查验不合格在用车辆的管理，强行替换尾气净化装置，经过补助奖赏等经济办法，鼓舞采购运用低排放机动车，引导加快筛选老旧车辆。
The two is to strengthen the emissions does not pass the inspection in the management of vehicles, forcing the replacement of the exhaust gas purification device, after subsidies reward other economic measures to encourage the use of low emission vehicle procurement, guide to speed up the screening of old vehicles.
三是活跃开展新能源轿车和电动轿车，公共交通宜优先选用低排放的新能源轿车。大力开展地铁等大容量轨迹交通设施。如期停产达不到轻型卡车平等排放规范的三轮轿车和低速卡车。
Three is active in the development of new energy vehicles and electric cars, public transport should be preferred low emission of new energy vehicles. Vigorously carry out mass transit facilities such as subway. Scheduled to stop production of light trucks equal emission standards for the three wheeled cars and low-speed trucks.
四是拟定施行新的机动车船大气污染物排放规范，收紧颗粒物、碳氢化合物、氮氧化物等污染物排放限值。
Four is the implementation of the new implementation of the motor vehicle and air pollutants emission standards, tighten particulate matter, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides and other pollutants emission limits.
五是从细颗粒物前体物角度下手，严厉控制加油站、油罐车和储油库的油气污染物排放，准时施行国家排放规范。
The five is from the point of view of fine particles from the bottom of the body, strict control of gas stations, tanks and oil storage tank oil and gas emissions, the implementation of national emission standards on time.
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